Dlium

Bisbul ( Diospyros blancoi ) is a plant species in the Ebenaceae family. It is a tree reaching a height of 15-32 meters with a trunk diameter of up to 80 cm. The trunk is straight, covered in black or blackish bark, and features horizontal, tiered branching. Its crown is conical, dense, and thickly foliated, creating a dark interior. The leaves of D. blancoi are arranged alternately and are oblong in shape, measuring 2.5–12 cm in width and 8–30 cm in length. They have entire margins, rounded bases, and pointed tips, with petioles approximately 1.7 cm long. The upper surface of the leaf is dark green, glossy, and leathery, while the underside is covered in fine, silvery hairs. Young leaves range in color from bright green to bright red. The flowers grow in the leaf axils. Male flowers are arranged in branched, umbel-like clusters of 3–7 blossoms; they are four-parted, with tubular, milky-white corollas. Female flowers are solitary, short-stalked, and also situated in the leaf axils. T...

Great egret ( Ardea alba ) is a species in the family Ardeidae. It is a large bird with white plumage, standing up to 1 meter tall, with a body length of 80–104 cm, a wingspan of 131–170 cm, and a weight of 700–1,500 g. It features a yellow bill and black legs and feet; the gape (the opening of the mouth) extends well beyond the back of the eye. During the breeding season, the bill may darken, the lower parts of the legs may become lighter in color, and delicate ornamental plumes appear on the bird's back. Males and females look similar, while juveniles resemble adults that are not in the breeding season. A. alba breeds in colonies in trees near water—such as areas with reed beds or other extensive wetlands—typically at a height of 3.0–12.2 meters. They reach sexual maturity at 2–3 years of age and form monogamous pairs each season. The male selects a nesting site, begins construction, and attracts a female. The nest is built from twigs and can reach up to 90 cm in width. The ...

Torch ginger ( Etlingera elatior ) is a plant species belonging to the Zingiberaceae family. It is a perennial terrestrial herb characterized by a fibrous root system and tuberous rhizomes, capable of reaching heights of up to 6 meters. The plant produces a syncarp—a type of compound fruit—consisting of red to bright red capsules. Its root system is fibrous, and it features rhizomes that give rise to pseudostems. The leaves are simple and lanceolate in shape. They have asymmetrical bases, tapering tips, and wavy margins. Each leaf is attached by a very short petiole that forms a leaf sheath; the leaves are arranged alternately along the stem. The leaf surfaces are hairy, with an olive-green upper side and a deep, yellowish-green underside. The leaf blades measure 68–98 cm in length and 18.5–20 cm in width, while the hairy petioles are 3–3.5 cm long. The leaf venation is pinnate. The inflorescence is a dense, head-like cluster (capitulum) that ranges from creamy-red to white in color, ...