Skip to main content

East Indian globe thistle (Sphaeranthus indicus)

Sembung delan or East Indian globe thistle (Sphaeranthus indicus) is a species of plant in Asteroideae, a perennial, multi-branched, strong fragrance with erect stems, winged and toothed wings, growing wild in rice fields forming colonies, dense open rugs in the tropics.

S. indicus has alternating sitting leaves, oval, narrow at the base, toothed and serrated, 1-3 cm long and green. Leaves 2-4 cm long with broad and deep wings, continuing into a large bone in the center of the leaf to a sharp tip and several lateral veins.

Dlium East Indian globe thistle (Sphaeranthus indicus)


The flower is round, grows at the tip, has a large and long stalk, is purple in color, 8-15 mm in size, consists of many tiny flowers, is purple in color and has pale purple stamens. Head ovate-ellipsoid, 12-15 mm long and purple when blooming. Phyllaries are white and have purple crest.

Female flowers have a corolla tube 2-2.5 mm long. The bisexual flowers are 2.3-3 mm long and the hardened part of the basal extends a lot. Achenes with straight, eglandular hair.

East Indian globe thistle is widely used in the Ayurvedic system of medicine in a variety of conditions including epilepsy, mental illness, jaundice, hepatopathy, diabetes, leprosy, fever, pectoralgia, tuberculosis, bronchitis, asthma, gastropathy, hernia and hemorrhoids.

Also helminthiasis. dyspepsia, spleen disease, elephantiasis, anemia, pain in the uterus and vagina, hemorrhoids, leukoderma, dysentery, vomiting, hemicrania and skin diseases, laxatives, tonics, fattening, anthelmintic and alexipharmic. This plant herb is hot.





Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Subphylum: Angiospermae
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Subfamily: Asteroideae
Tribe: Inuleae
Genus: Sphaeranthus
Species: Sphaeranthus indicus

Popular Posts

Elephant bell gourd (Trichosanthes tricuspidata)

Elephant bell gourd ( Trichosanthes tricuspidata ) is a plant species in the Cucurbitaceae, stems grow elongated to propagate or climb, many branches, cylindrical in shape and green in color. T. cochinchinensis has stem tips or branches that twist to attach themselves to a support or other plant. It grows to climb to cover a support, usually on another plant, up to several meters and creeps along the ground to reach another support. Arrow-shaped leaves, split base, sharp apex and two wings at an acute angle, have many veins ending at a sharp edge, green and have a long petiole. Single flower is white. The fruit is round to oval, ends with a tail, young green and turns red with maturity, thin skin, thick flesh and reddish yellow, has a short stalk and hangs. The seeds are in the middle of the fruit. Seeds are white, oval and flat. Black coated seeds. Elephant bell gourd grows wild in primary and secondary forests, agricultural land, roadsides, watersheds, especially on slopes, damp a

Sea stars from sunken woods Caymanostella scrippscognaticausa, Caymanostella davidalani and Caymanostella loresae

NEWS - Three species of sea stars from specimens collected from sunken woods at several locations along the Pacific margin of Costa Rica and near the Gulf of California (Mexico): Scripps sea star ( Caymanostella scrippscognaticausa sp. nov.), David Alan Lewis sea star ( Caymanostella davidalani sp. nov.) and Lores López Gómez sea star ( Caymanostella loresae sp. nov.) Caymanostellidae Belyaev 1974 have been found in logs from sinkholes at depths ranging from ~414 m to 6780 m in the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Oceans. The first described species C. spinimarginata Belyaev 1974 was collected in the Cayman Trench, Caribbean Sea, at depths of 6740-6780 m. Four species of Caymanostellidae are C. spinimarginata Belyaev 1974, C. admiranda Belyaev & Litvinova 1977, C. phorcynis Rowe 1989 and C. madagascarensis Belyaev & Litvinova 1991 which are morphologically identifiable based on the unique shape and arrangement of the abactinal plates, the shape of the abactinal spinelets, t

Quadrangle sunset bell (Drymonia quadrangulata) from Andean slopes of southern Colombia and northern Ecuador

NEWS - Quadrangle sunset bell ( Drymonia quadrangulata Clavijo & J.L.Clark, sp. nov.) from western Andean slopes of southern Colombia and northern Ecuador has historically been confused with D. killipii which is endemic to Colombia and restricted to the lowlands of the Chocó biogeographic region in the departments of Cauca, Chocó, and Valle del Cauca. Drymonia Mart. is the third largest genus in the neotropical Gesneriaceae, surpassed only by Columnea with 210+ species and Besleria with 175+ species. Drymonia comprises 87 species mostly concentrated in the northern Andes and the Chocó biogeographic region, especially in Colombia (40 species) and Ecuador (38 species). D. quadrangulata is a terrestrial herb or shrub, 0.6–1.5 m tall. Stem scandent basally and then erect, usually branched, adventitious roots usually absent, quadrangular in cross-section to strongly angulate, sometimes winged, 4.2–10.5 mm in diameter. Herbaceous to succulent, green to green with maroon spots, smooth,