Samber mammoth wasp (Megascolia azurea)

Samber mammoth wasp (Megascolia azurea) is an animal species in Scoliidae, an arboreal insect, one of the largest wasps with several subspecies, sexual dimorphism for size, strong wings to fly swiftly from one plant to another, frequently visiting bushes and low plants in forest and agricultural land.

M. azurea in males has a length of 26 mm and a black head. The female has a length of 34-37 mm and a yellowish red head. Hair all over the body. The head is round, slightly flattened and the mouth is pointed. Big, black eyes. The antenna is thick and black.

The stomach is cylindrical and elongated, has joints and a pointed end. The first and second sections are black with black hair. The third sections and so on are red with red hair.

The legs are black with hair and thorns. A pair of black wings with a blue sheen and several veins. Samber mammoth wasp flew rapidly from flower to flower over bushes or low trees in forest and vegetable crops on agricultural fields.

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Class: Insecta
Subclass: Pterygota
Order: Hymenoptera
Suborder: Apocrita
Infraorder: Aculeata
Superfamily: Vespoidea
Family: Scoliidae
Subfamily: Scoliinae
Genus: Megascolia
Species: Megascolia azurea
Subspecies: Megascolia azurea azurea. Megascolia azurea Christiana, Megascolia azurea siamensis, Megascolia azurea cochinensis, Megascolia azurea hindostana

Ralph Holzenthal caddisfly (Rhyacophila lignumvallis) from Corsica in Rhyacophila tristis (Schmid 1970) group

NEWS - Ralph Holzenthal caddisfly ( Rhyacophila lignumvallis Graf & Rázuri-Gonzales, sp. nov.) from the island of Corsica (France) was established as a new species in the Rhyacophila tristis (Schmid 1970) group based on morphological analysis and the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (mtCOI), including sequences from 16 of the 28 species in the group. Rhyacophila Pictet 1834 with 814 living and 30 fossil species is the largest genus of caddisflies in the world, distributed mainly in the northern hemisphere, but also in temperate and tropical India and Southeast Asia. One of the groups is the R. tristis group in the branch Rhyacophila invaria . R. lignumvallis is most similar to Rhyacophila pubescens Pictet 1834, Rhyacophila tsurakiana Malicky 1984, Rhyacophila ligurica Oláh & Vinçon 2021, Rhyacophila harmasa Oláh & Vinçon 2021 and Rhyacophila abruzzica Oláh & Vinçon 2021. However, R. lignumvallis differs in the shape of the X tergum, the dorsal arm ...

Solanum chrysotrichum and Solanum torvum, the differences

SPECIES HEAD TO HEAD - Nightshades ( Solanum L.) is a large genus of over 1230 officially recorded species that grow worldwide, especially in the tropics. Two species, the giant devil's fig ( Solanum chrysotrichum Schltdl.) and the Turkey berry ( Solanum torvum Sw.) have similar flowers and fruits. To differentiate, you need the size of the leaves. S. chrysotrichum is a small to medium-sized tree and grows mostly at elevations of 1500-2500 meters. The leaves are up to 68 cm long, up to 65 cm wide and the petioles are up to 27 cm long. S. torvum is a shrub to small tree and grows mostly at elevations of 0-1000 meters. The leaves are about 19 cm long, about 15 cm wide and the petioles are about 5 cm long. By Aryo Bandoro Founder of Dlium.com . You can follow him on X: @Abandoro . Read more: Solanum chrysotrichum Solanum torvum

Pepper elder (Peperomia pellucida)

Suruhan or pepper elder ( Peperomia pellucida ) is a species of plant in the Piperaceae, annual herb, shallow roots, succulent stems, cylindrical, bright green or reddish, glossy, up to 15-45 cm tall, grows in shady places on the forest floor and cliffs. P. pellucida has heart-shaped leaves, fleshy, flat margins, green and glossy upper side, pale underside and radial veins. Fruit in panicles with long spike-like stalks, erect. The fruit is round like a point, green and turns black. Flowering all year round, this plant is found in a variety of shady and humid habitats. It grows in clumps in loose, moist soil and tropical to subtropical climates. All parts are edible. Often used as an analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antibiotic, to treat stomach pain, swelling, acne, colic, aches, headaches, urinary disorders, joint pain due to rheumatism, gout and treat urinary disorders. Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Tracheophyta Subphylum: Angiospermae Class: Magnoliopsida Order: Piperales Family: ...

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