Star jasmine (Jasminum multiflorum)

Melati gambir or star jasmine (Jasminum multiflorum) is a species of plant in the Oleaceae, shrub, erect or slightly creeping, up to 2 meters high, stems cylindrical, woody, branched, green or brown in color and white hair.

J. multiflorum has leaves with short petioles, about 5 mm long and sitting opposite. The leaves are oval to oblong, pointed tip, rounded base, flat edge, pinnate veins, 5-10 cm long, 4-6 cm wide, green and white hair.

Compound inflorescences, growing in leaf axils, limited to 3 flowers or a dense bunch with many flowers. Flowers are single or in pairs, the crown is sheet and white.

The fruit is round, shiny, black when ripe and surrounded by petals. Taproot, strong, segmented and enlarged.

Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Subphylum: Angiospermae
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Lamiales
Family: Oleaceae
Genus: Jasminum
Species: Jasminum multiflorum

Humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) manufacture bubble-nets as tools to increase prey intake

NEWS - Humpback whales ( Megaptera novaeangliae ) create bubble net tools while foraging, consisting of internal tangential rings, and actively control the number of rings, their size, depth and horizontal spacing between the surrounding bubbles. These structural elements of the net increase prey intake sevenfold. Researchers have known that humpback whales create “bubble nets” for hunting, but the new report shows that the animals also manipulate them in a variety of ways to maximize catches. The behavior places humpbacks among the rare animals that make and use their own tools. “Many animals use tools to help them find food, but very few actually make or modify these tools themselves,” said Lars Bejder, director of the Marine Mammal Research Program (MMRP), University of Hawaii at Manoa. “Humpback whales in southeast Alaska create elaborate bubble nets to catch krill. They skillfully blow bubbles in patterns that form a web with internal rings. They actively control details such ...

Javanese grasshopper (Valanga nigricornis)

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