River toad (Phrynoidis asper)

Bangkong sungai or river toad (Phrynoidis asper) is a species of animal in the Bufonidae, a large frog, not fat and rather slender, often with rough nodules and large lumps, males have a length of 70-100 mm and females have a length of 95-120 mm.

P. asper has a dull dark brown or grayish or blackish back. Black speckled underside. Males usually have black chin skin. Swimming membranes down to the toes. The male calls the female from the river bank when the moon is full. Sound: wok.. sis, it's heavy and it repeats rather slowly.

They are often found near rivers, on rocks up to the cliffs above. Sometimes also in low shrub branches. Active at night and hides behind rocks during the day. Sometimes swimming in groups in hidden water.

This species can jump long distances with long legs. Often plays dead when caught. When held and placed on their backs on a flat and level place, they will remain motionless for a few moments and then suddenly turn around and jump instantly.

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Bufonidae
Genus: Phrynoidis
Species: Phrynoidis asper

Redflower ragleaf (Crassocephalum crepidioides)

Sintrong or ebolo or thickhead or redflower ragleaf ( Crassocephalum crepidioides ) are plant species in Asteraceae, terma height 25-100 cm, white fibrous roots, generally grow wild on the roadside, yard gardens or abandoned lands at altitude 200- 2500 m. C. crepidioides has erect or horizontal stems along the soil surface, vascular, soft, non-woody, shallow grooves, green, rough surface and short white hair, aromatic fragrance when squeezed. Petiole is spread on stems, tubular and eared. Single leaf, spread out, green, 8-20 cm long, 3-6 cm wide, longitudinal or round inverted eggshell with a narrow base along the stalk. Pointed tip, flat-edged or curved to pinnate, jagged rough and pointed. The top leaves are smaller and often sit. Compound flowers grow throughout the year in humps that are arranged in terminal flat panicles and androgynous. Green cuffs with orange-brown to brick-red tips, cylindrical for 13-16 mm long and 5-6 mm wide. The crown is yellow with a brownish red...

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