Hoop pine (Araucaria cunninghamii)

Hoop pine (Araucaria cunninghamii) is a species of plant in the Araucariaceae, a large tree, can live up to 450 years, up to 60 meters tall, cylindrical and straight trunk, brown bark, easy to peel, naturally split, widely grown in dry rainforests.

A. cunninghamii has young leaves shaped like awls, 1-2 cm long, about 2 mm thick at the base, like scales and curved. Adult leaves are 1-2 cm long and 4 mm wide.

The fruit is oval, 8-10 cm long, 6-8 cm in diameter and takes about 18 months to mature. The fruit disintegrates when ripe to release edible seeds like nuts.

High quality wood that is very important for the plywood industry and is also used for furniture, veneer, joinery, paneling, particle board, flooring and boats.

TAXON

Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Class: Pinopsida
Order: Pinales
Family: Araucariaceae
Genus: Araucaria Juss. in Gen. Pl. Paris.: 413 (1789)
Section: Eutacta
Species: Araucaria cunninghamii Mudie in Pict. Australia: 133 (1829)
Variety: Araucaria cunninghamii var. cunninghamii, Araucaria cunninghamii var. papuana Lauterb.

HOMOTYPIC SYNONYMS

Altingia cunninghamii (Mudie) Gorrie in Miller's Dict. Gard.: 173 (1834)
Eutacta cunninghamii (Mudie) Link in Linnaea 15: 545 (1842)
Eutassa cunninghamii (Mudie) G.Don in R.Sweet, Sweet's Hort. Brit., ed. 3.: 623 (1839)

PUBLICATIONS

Bosser, J. & al. (eds.) (1997). Flore des Mascareignes 27-30bis: 1. IRD Éditions, MSIRI, RBG-Kew, Paris.

Farjon, A. (2010). A handbook of the world's Conifers 1: 1-526. BRILL, Leiden, Boston.

Govaerts, R. (1995). World Checklist of Seed Plants 1(1, 2): 1-483, 1-529. MIM, Deurne.

Govaerts, R. (2003). World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.

VERNACULAR NAME

Afrikaans: Hoepelden
Chinese (simplified): 南洋杉
Chinese (traditional): 肯氏南洋杉
English: Hoop pine, Hoop araucaria, Sien, Colonial pine, Coorong, Moreton bay pine, Queensland pine, Dorrigo pine, Richmond river pine
Finnish: Australianaraukaria
German: Neuguinea-Araukarie
Hebrew: אורן חישוק
Indonesian: Damar laki-laki, Sien
Japanese: ナンヨウスギ
Java: Sien
Lithuanian: Lenktašakė araukarija
New Zealand: Hoop pine
Papua: Alloa, Ningwik, Pien
Portuguese: Pinheiro-australiano
Russian: Араукария Каннингема
Slovak: Araukária Cunninghamova
Thai: ต้นสนห่วง
Vietnamese: Thông vòng

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