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Plantae: A

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Abelmosk (Abelmoschus moschatus)
Lawe (Abroma augustum)
Monkey bush (Abutilon guineense)
Earleaf acacia (Acacia auriculiformis)
Northern wattle (Acacia crassicarpa)
Green wattle (Acacia decurrens)
Big-leaved acacia (Acacia mangium)
Copperleaf (Acalypha wilkesiana)
Holly mangrove (Acanthus ilicifolius)
Jobang (Acmella ciliata)
White spotflower (Acmella radicans)
Golden leather fern (Acrostichum aureum)
Red sandalwood (Adenanthera microsperma)
Walking maidenhair fern (Adiantum philippense)
Fan maidenhair fern (Adiantum tenerum)
Tiger claw orchid (Aerides obyrneana)
Lipstick plant (Aeschynanthus pulcher)
Amboyna pine (Agathis dammara)
Sabrang (Agave cantala)
Billygoat weed (Ageratum conyzoides)
Bluemink (Ageratum houstonianum)
In kyu Lee alga (Aglaothamnion inkyui)
Alasemenia tria
Golden trumpet (Allamanda cathartica)
Chinese albizia (Albizia chinensis)
Rain tree (Albizia saman)
Menjing (Alchornea rugosa)
Candlenut (Aleurites moluccanus)
Golden trumpet (Allamanda cathartica)
Giant taro (Alocasia macrorrhizos)
Rose taro (Alocasia roseus)
Greater galangal (Alpinia galanga)
Kamijara (Alpinia malaccensis)
Ruby leaf (Alternanthera brasiliana)
Sanguinaria (Alternanthera ficoidea)
Yellow joyweed (Alternanthera flavecens)
Sessile joyweed (Alternanthera sessilis)
Javan cardamom (Amomum compactum)
Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri)
Elephant foot yam (Amorphophallus paeoniifolius)
Walur (Amorphophallus variabilis)
Cashew (Anacardium occidentale)
Pineapple (Ananas comosus)
Javanese edelweiss (Anaphalis javanica)
Longfol edelweiss (Anaphalis longifolia)
Ijen edelweiss (Anaphalis viscida)
Soursop (Annona muricata)
Sweetsop (Annona squamosa)
Bignay (Antidesma bunius)
Coral bells (Antigonon leptopus)
Stream orchid (Appendicula pendula)
Pinto peanut (Arachis pintoi)
Hoop pine (Araucaria cunninghamii)
Shoebutton ardisia (Ardisia elliptica)
Sacred ardisia (Ardisia lurida)
Areca palm (Areca catechu)
Unipa palm (Areca unipa)
Sugar palm (Arenga pinnata)
Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis)
Breadnut (Artocarpus camansi)
Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus)
Cempedak (Artocarpus integer)
Bamboo orchid (Arundina graminifolia)
Giant reed (Arundo donax)
Coromandel (Asystasia gangetica)
Bilimbi (Averrhoa bilimbi)
Star fruit (Averrhoa carambola)
Kemitip (Austroeupatorium inulifolium)

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Humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) manufacture bubble-nets as tools to increase prey intake

NEWS - Humpback whales ( Megaptera novaeangliae ) create bubble net tools while foraging, consisting of internal tangential rings, and actively control the number of rings, their size, depth and horizontal spacing between the surrounding bubbles. These structural elements of the net increase prey intake sevenfold. Researchers have known that humpback whales create “bubble nets” for hunting, but the new report shows that the animals also manipulate them in a variety of ways to maximize catches. The behavior places humpbacks among the rare animals that make and use their own tools. “Many animals use tools to help them find food, but very few actually make or modify these tools themselves,” said Lars Bejder, director of the Marine Mammal Research Program (MMRP), University of Hawaii at Manoa. “Humpback whales in southeast Alaska create elaborate bubble nets to catch krill. They skillfully blow bubbles in patterns that form a web with internal rings. They actively control details such ...
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Takenoshin Nakai swallow-wort (Vincetoxicum nakaianum) replaces V. magnificum and C. magnificum

NEWS - Researchers reported an erect herbaceous species distributed in the eastern part of Honshu Island, Vincetoxicum magnificum (Nakai) Kitag. based on Cynanchum magnificum Nakai, nomen nudum. Therefore, they named this species Takenoshin Nakai swallow-wort ( Vincetoxicum nakaianum K.Mochizuki & Ohi-Toma). Vincetoxicum Wolf (Asclepiadeae) is the third largest genus in the Asclepiadoideae consisting of about 260 species geographically extending from tropical Africa, Asia and Oceania to temperate regions of Eurasia. A total of 23 species are known from Japan, including 16 endemic species. Molecular phylogeny divides Japanese Vincetoxicum into four groups: the “Far Eastern” clade consisting of 11 endemic species and 4 more widespread species, 1 sister species to the “Far Eastern” clade, the “subtropical” clade consisting of 2 species and the “Vincetoxicum s. str.” clade consisting of 5 species. V. magnificum (Nakai) Kitag. (Japanese: tachi-gashiwa) is closely related to V. macro...
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Sweetpotato bug (Physomerus grossipes)

Kutu ketela or sweetpotato bug ( Physomerus grossipes ) is an insect species in Coreidae, brown with black legs, adults growing about 2 cm long, oval shaped, segmented antennas, heavily veined membranes, metathoracic odor glands and enlarged rear tibia. P. grossipes generally live in Leguminosae and Convolvulaceae especially sweet potato ( Physomerus grossipes ), pink morning glory ( Ipomoea carnea ), purple beans ( Vigna unguiculata ), Asian pigeonwings ( Clitoria ternatea ) and common bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris ). Sweetpotato bugs suck liquid from the stem which causes plants to wither and disrupt fruit production. P. grossipes places eggs at the bottom of the leaves or stems or grass around them. Females are very protective of their children, keeping eggs and nymphs from predators as the most famous example of maternal care in Coreidae. Even so, about 20% of eggs are eaten by predators such as ants and 13% are lost by parasitoid predation by chalcid wasps which lay eggs in egg...
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